Evaluation and Management of the TMJ and Associated Muscles: A Physical Therapist’s Approach-Demo #1: Distinguishing Joint and Muscle Pain

Demo #1: Distinguishing Joint and Muscle Pain

Video Transcription

Video Summary

In this video, Emily Conard, a physical therapist at the University of Minnesota, discusses how to differentiate between joint and muscle pain in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). She explains that there can be various mechanisms of pain, making it difficult for the brain to identify the exact source. Conard emphasizes the importance of making the correct diagnosis in order to provide effective treatment. She discusses the diagnostic criteria for TMD and demonstrates static and dynamic testing to assess for joint or muscle involvement. Additionally, she explains the importance of palpation testing to determine the source of pain. Conard provides guidance on managing TMD pain conservatively, including exercises and protective measures for the jaw joint.

Keywords

joint pain

muscle pain

temporomandibular disorders

diagnosis

treatment